Alberta Plant Wiki

Native wildflowers and regulated weeds of Alberta, searchable and visual.

PlantUses / BenefitsCare / HabitatNutrition or Remarks
Fireweed Fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)
Attracts pollinators; pioneer species post‑fire Sunny open areas; resilient in disturbed soil Beneficial for bees; edible leaves/flowers traditionally used
Shrubby Cinquefoil Shrubby Cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa)
Butterfly attractor; ornamental shrub Dry, sunny slope; low water Perennial shrub, long bloom season
Western Blue Flax Western Blue Flax (Linum lewisii)
Pollinator friendly wildflower Open prairie; well‑drained soil Low maintenance, drought tolerant
Regulated Weeds (Noxious, as per Alberta Weed Control Act)
Canada Thistle Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
N/A – invasive Grows in disturbed sites, spreads via rhizomes and seed Needs eradication by law; spiny perennial :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
Leafy Spurge Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula)
N/A – invasive Forms dense stands via creeping roots; toxic sap Causes dermatitis; must be destroyed :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
Yellow Toadflax Yellow Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)
N/A – invasive Spreads from seed and roots; drought tolerant Nuisance noxious weed; resembles snapdragon :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
Diffuse Knapweed Diffuse Knapweed (Centaurea diffusa)
N/A – invasive Invades disturbed rangeland; prolific seed head Highly competitive; prohibited weed in Alberta :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
Scentless Chamomile Scentless Chamomile (Tripleurospermum inodorum)
N/A Annual; bushy stems, daisy‑like blooms Common noxious weed; spreads rapidly :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}